Amashaneli okudonsa amanzi asetshenziswa ngokuvamile aqondisa futhi asuse ukunqwabelana kwamanzi emigwaqweni, ezigcawini, nakwezinye izindawo, okuvimbela amanzi ukuthi angathikamezi ukugcwala komgwaqo kanye nemisebenzi yabahamba ngezinyawo.Ukusetshenziswa ngendlela efanele kwalezi ziteshi kusiza ukuvikela isikhathi sokuphila komgwaqo futhi kuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwezimoto nabahamba ngezinyawo.Izindlela ezilandelayo zizokwethulwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusetshenziswa kwazo ngendlela efanele.
- Khetha umgudu wokudonsa amanzi onqenqemeni olufanele.
Ngokuvamile, ukucaciswa kwemigudu yokudonsa amanzi kufanele kunqunywe ngokusekelwe endaweni ezungezile nokugeleza kwamanzi.Ukukhetha imodeli yesiteshi efanele kanye nosayizi ngokuya ngosayizi nokusetshenziswa komgwaqo kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhipha amanzi.
- Ukufakwa ngendlela efanele.
- Qinisekisa isisekelo seleveli: Ngaphambi kokufaka umsele wokudonsa amanzi onqenqemeni, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa isisekelo esibushelelezi nesingenayo imfucumfucu.Izisekelo ezingalingani zingase ziholele ekufakweni okungazinzile, kuthinte ukusebenza kwe-drainage.
- Naka ukuthambekela kwesiteshi: Ngesikhathi sokufakwa, ukuthambekela komzila kufanele kucatshangelwe ngokusekelwe ekugelezeni kwamanzi nasekhanda.Umthambeka oweqile noma onganele kokubili kungathinta ukusebenza kahle kokukhipha amanzi, ngakho-ke umthambeka ofanele kufanele ukhethwe ngokusekelwe ezimweni ezithile.
- Vikela umzila wokudonsa amanzi: Ngemva kokufaka umsele wokudonsa amanzi onqenqemeni, kufanele uqiniswe ngokuqinile kusetshenziswa izinto zokulungisa ezizinikele njengamabhawudi ukuze unganyakazi noma wonakaliswe.
- Gcina ukugeleza okucacile komzila wokudonsa amanzi.
- Ukuhlanza njalo: Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, imigudu yokuvala amanzi ingase ivalwe udoti nokungcola, okuholela ekungangeni kahle kwamanzi.Ukuhlanza njalo kubalulekile, futhi izindlela zemishini noma ezenziwa ngesandla zingasetshenziswa ukususa udoti nokuqinisekisa ukuthi iziteshi zihlala zingavimbekile.
- Gwema ukupaka izimoto emseleni wokudonsa amanzi: Izimoto zokupaka emseleni wokudonsa amanzi zingavimba ukugeleza, kuphazamise ukusebenza kahle kokukhipha amanzi.Ngakho-ke, lapho ukupaka, kufanele kuqashelwe ukugwema umzila wokukhipha amanzi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukugeleza kwawo okungenakuvinjelwa.
- Lungisa iziteshi zokudonsa amanzi ezilimele.
Uma umzila wokudonsa amanzi utholakala ukuthi wonakalisiwe noma uphukile, kufanele kulungiswe ngesikhathi.Izinto ezikhethekile zokulungisa zingasetshenziswa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle komzila wokudonsa amanzi.
- Gcina amarekhodi futhi wenze nokugcinwa.
Ukusungula amarekhodi afanelekile ukuze kubhalwe phansi ukufakwa, ukuhlanzwa, kanye nokulungiswa kwemigudu yokudonsa amanzi kusiza ukuhlonza nokuxazulula izinkinga ngesikhathi.Ukunakekelwa njalo kufanele kwenziwe ukuze kubhekwe ukusebenza kwamashaneli futhi kulungiswe ngokushesha noma yiziphi izinkinga ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwawo ngendlela efanele.
Ungabhekana Kanjani Neziteshi Zokudonsa Indle Ezivaliwe?
Ihlobo lingesinye sezinkathi zemvula ezifundeni eziningi, futhi ngalesi sikhathi, kungase kuphakame izinkinga zokugeleza kwamanzi.Ikakhulukazi ngamashaneli okudonsa amanzi, ajwayele ukuvaleka ngenxa yemfucumfucu enjengodaka, amaqabunga, nodoti phezu komgwaqo.
Imigudu evalekile yonqenqema ingaphazamisa ukuhamba kwezimoto emgwaqeni, ukuphepha kwezimoto, futhi ingase ibangele ukugcwala kwamanzi kanye nokuphazamiseka ekuhambeni kwabantu.Ngakho-ke, izinyathelo ezifanele kufanele zithathwe ukuze kubhekwane nodaba lwemigudu yokudonsa amanzi evalekile.
- Ukusula imfucumfucu:
Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuhlanza imigudu yokudonsa amanzi evalekile.Izindlela ezihlukene zokuhlanza kufanele zisetshenziswe ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zemfucumfucu.
- Ezindaweni zomgwaqo ezinodaka, ukhula, nezinye izinkinga, ukuhlanza kungenziwa kusetshenziswa izinto zokuwasha.Nokho, uma izimo zomgwaqo zingezinhle, ukuhlanzwa mathupha nakho kuyadingeka.
- Ngodoti, amaqabunga, kanye nemfucumfucu efanayo, ukuhlolwa okuvamile nokuhlanza ngabasebenzi bokuhlanza kuyadingeka ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuqoqwa kwemfucumfucu nokuvinjelwa kokuvuleka kwemigudu yokukhipha amanzi.
- Ukwengeza imigqomo kadoti:
Ukusetha imigqomo kadoti eduze konqenqema kuvumela abahamba ngezinyawo nezimoto ukuthi zilahle udoti ngenkathi zihamba.Uma ukuklanywa nokusetshenziswa kwemigqomo kadoti kucabangela izidingo zomphakathi, kungavimbela nodoti ukuthi ungangeni emiseleni yokukhipha amanzi.
- Ukulungiswa kwesiteshi sokudonsa amanzi:
Kwezinye izindawo zemigwaqo emincane, ububanzi beziteshi zokudonsa amanzi zingase zibe mncane, futhi uma isikhundla sokuvuleka kwesiteshi sokudonsa amanzi singenangqondo, sizothinta umphumela wokukhipha amanzi.Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukulungiswa kwesiteshi kungabhekwa njengokwandisa iziteshi futhi kwandise inani lokuvuleka kwamanzi, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokukhipha amanzi.
Mayelana nodaba lwemigudu evalekile yokudonsa amanzi, kubalulekile ukuthi kubhekwane nayo ngokuhlanza, ukuqwashisa umphakathi nokufundisa, kanye nokulungiswa kweziteshi.Kufanele kugcizelelwe ekuphatheni isikhathi eside nokuqhubekayo.Ngokubandakanya izakhamuzi kanye nemizamo yabasebenzi bezokuthuthwa kwendle, isibopho siyabiwa, futhi ngokubambisana, singakha idolobha elingcono nendawo yokuhlala enempilo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-13-2023