Yini okufanele icatshangelwe ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwesembozo somgodi wotshani?

Ukwakhiwa kwezimbobo zomgodi wotshani kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi futhi ebalulekile edinga ukunakwa kumaphuzu alandelayo:

1. Inhlolovo yesiza: Ngaphambi kokwakhiwa, kufanele kwenziwe ucwaningo olunzulu lwendawo, okuhlanganisa izimo zokwakheka komhlaba, amapayipi angaphansi komhlaba, kanye nendawo ezungezile. Uma kunesidingo, ukuhlolwa kwe-geological kanye nokuhlolwa kwenhlabathi kungenziwa ukuze kutholwe uhlelo lokwakha.
2. Idizayini yepulani yokwakha: Ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yocwaningo, uhlelo lokwakha oluphusile kufanele luklanywe. Uma kucatshangelwa ukusetshenziswa okusebenzayo kanye nezidingo zomthwalo wekhava yomgodi wembiza yotshani, uhlelo lokwakha ludinga ukuhlangabezana namazinga afanele kanye nokucaciswa.
3. Ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi bokwakha: Abasebenzi bokwakha kufanele baqeqeshelwe umsebenzi ukuze bazijwayeze nesu lokwakha, amakhono okusebenza ezokuphepha okuyingcweti, futhi baqonde imithethonqubo yokuphepha efanele kanye nezinyathelo zokuzivikela.
4. Izinyathelo zokuphepha: Izinyathelo zokuphepha endaweni yokwakha zibalulekile. Izisebenzi zokwakha kufanele zigqoke izinto zokuzivikela ezidingekayo, zilandele izinqubo zokusebenza zokuphepha, futhi ziqinisekise ukuphepha kwazo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele kumiswe izimpawu eziyisixwayiso futhi kumiswe imigqa yesixwayiso endaweni okwakhiwa kuyo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwabantu abaseduze.
5. Izinto zokwakha namathuluzi: Khetha okokusebenza namathuluzi okwakha afanelekile ukuze uqinisekise ikhwalithi nokusebenza kahle komsebenzi. Zonke izinto ezisetshenziswayo namathuluzi kufanele zihambisane nemithetho yezokuphepha, zihlolwe njalo futhi zilungiswe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi zisebenza kahle.
6. Ukukhethwa kwezinto zokwakha: Khetha izinto zokwakha zekhwalithi efanelekile, okuhlanganisa izinto zokumboza umgodi, usimende, isihlabathi, namatshe. Izinga lezinto zokwakha lithinta ngqo ikhwalithi yokwakha kanye nokuzinza kwesakhiwo, futhi izinto ezingaphansi akufanele zisetshenziswe.
7. Ukulawula inqubo yokwakha: Landela ngokuqinile uhlelo lokwakha futhi ulawule inqubo yokwakha. Isinyathelo ngasinye, njengokufakwa kwezimbobo zemigodi, ukuthelwa kukasimende, nokugcwaliswa kwesihlabathi namatshe, kufanele kulawuleke ngamandla izinga eliphezulu.
8. Ukuhlolwa kwezinga lokwakha: Ngemva kokuqedwa kokwakhiwa, yenza ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi yokwakha. Hlola ukuthi umhlangano wekhava yomgodi uvikelekile yini, ukuthi usimende welaphekile ngokugcwele, ukuthi ukugcwaliswa kwesihlabathi namatshe kufana yini, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ikhwalithi yokwakha ihlangabezana nezidingo.
9. Ukuhlola nokugcinwa njalo: Ngemva kokuqedwa kokwakhiwa, hlola njalo futhi unakekele izembozo zemigodi yotshani. Hlanza ukhula nodoti ngezikhathi ezithile futhi uqinisekise ukungena okungenazihibe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, hlola njalo isimo sokusetshenziswa kwesembozo somgodi, futhi ulungise ngokushesha noma ubeke esikhundleni uma izinkinga zitholakala.

Sengiphetha, ukwakhiwa kwezembozo zomgodi wotshani kufanele kwenziwe ngokuqinile ngokusho kwepulani lokuklama, ngokunaka izinyathelo zokuphepha nokulawulwa kwekhwalithi ukuze kuqinisekiswe izinga lokwakha nokuphepha. Ukwengeza, ukuxhumana nokuxhumana neminyango efanele kufanele kubhekwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukwakhiwa okushelelayo. Ngemva kokuqedwa kokwakhiwa, ukuhlolwa nokugcinwa njalo kufanele kwenziwe ukuze kugcinwe ukusetshenziswa okuvamile kwesembozo semigodi kanye nendawo ehlanzekile.