Amakhava emfucumfucu ayimikhiqizo efana nebhodi esetshenziselwa ukumboza imigudu yokukhipha amanzi. Bafeza inhloso yokuvimbela abantu nezinto ekuweleni emgodini wokudonsa amanzi futhi bavikele nokusebenza kahle kwendawo yokukhipha amanzi. Izembozo zokukhipha amanzi ngokuvamile zenziwe ngezinto ezifana nensimbi, ipulasitiki, noma ukhonkolo. Izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezihlukene zikhethwa kumakhava okukhipha amanzi ngokuya ngezimo ezithile zokusetshenziswa kanye nezidingo zazo.
Okokuqala, amakhava okukhipha amanzi avame ukusetshenziswa emigwaqweni yasemadolobheni nasezindleleni zomgwaqo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izindawo zokudonsa amanzi zivame ukuba khona emigwaqweni yasemadolobheni nasezindleleni zemigwaqo ukuze kususwe amanzi emvula anqwabelene futhi kugcinwe imigwaqo eyomile futhi ephephile. Ukuvimbela abahamba ngezinyawo kanye nezimoto ukuthi zingangeni emgodini wokudonsa amanzi noma ukuvimbela ukusebenza kahle kwesistimu yokukhipha amanzi, izimbozo zokukhipha amanzi zisetshenziselwa ukuvikela. Ezimweni zemigwaqo yasemadolobheni nasezindaweni zomgwaqo, izinto zensimbi ezifana namapuleti ensimbi noma i-aluminium zivame ukusetshenziselwa amakhava okukhipha amanzi. Izinto zensimbi zinikeza amandla aphezulu kanye nokuqina ukuze zimelane nesisindo sezimoto nabahamba ngezinyawo.
Okwesibili, amakhava okukhipha amanzi asetshenziswa kakhulu ezindaweni zezimboni, amapaki okuthutha, nasezindaweni zomphakathi. Lezi zindawo ngokuvamile ziba nenani eliphezulu lezimoto ezithwala impahla noma abantu abahamba ngezinyawo, okwenza ukuvikelwa kwezindawo zokudonsa amanzi kubaluleke kakhulu. Izindawo zezimboni kanye namapaki okuthutha ngokuvamile asebenzisa izembozo zensimbi ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo zezimoto zokuhamba. Kuphinde kuqashelwe ukumelana nokugqwala kwezinto zensimbi ukumelana nokuchayeka isikhathi eside ezindaweni ezinomswakama. Ezindaweni zomphakathi njengamapaki nezikwele, izembozo zokukhipha amanzi ngokuvamile zenziwe ngepulasitiki noma ukhonkolo. Izinto zepulasitiki zinikeza ukumelana okungcono nokushelela, kunciphisa ubungozi bokushelela kwabahamba ngezinyawo. Izinto zikakhonkolo zingahlangana nendawo ezungezile.
Okwesithathu, izembozo zokudonsa amanzi zivame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni zehabhu lezokuthutha njengeziteshi, izikhumulo zezindiza, namachweba. Lezi zindawo zidinga inani elibalulekile lezindawo zokudonsa amanzi ukuze zibambe amanzi emvula nezikhukhula, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwezokuthutha. Ukufakwa kwekhava yokudonsa amanzi kulezi zindawo ukuvimbela abahamba ngezinyawo, abagibeli, noma izimoto ukuthi zingaweli emiseleni yokuhambisa amanzi kanye nokuvikela ukusebenza kahle kwesistimu yokukhipha amanzi. Eziteshini, ezikhumulweni zezindiza, nasezikhumulweni zemikhumbi, ukukhethwa kwezinto zokumboza amanzi kuvame ukucabangela amandla ezinto zensimbi kanye nokumelana nokushelela kwezinto zepulasitiki ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zabantu nezimoto.
Ukwengeza, izembozo zokukhipha amanzi zivame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni zokwakha, amapaki ezimboni, nasezindaweni zezolimo. Ezindaweni zokwakha nasemapaki ezimboni, amakhava okukhipha amanzi ngokuvamile adinga umthamo omkhulu wokuthwala izimoto ukuze kuhlaliswe izimoto zokuhamba kanye nemishini esindayo. Emasimini ezolimo, izinto zepulasitiki zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukumboza amanzi ukuze kuncishiswe umonakalo endaweni yokulima.
Ngokusebenzisa amakhava okukhipha amanzi, ukusebenza kahle kwezindawo zokudonsa amanzi kungaqinisekiswa, futhi ukuvela kwezingozi kungavinjelwa, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe ukuphepha nokunethezeka kwemvelo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-04-2024