Imigudu yokukhipha amanzi eqediwe ibhekisela emikhiqizweni yokukhipha amanzi esetshenziwe futhi elungele ukusetshenziswa. Izidingo zekhwalithi zamashaneli okudonsa amanzi aqediwe zihlanganisa izici ezilandelayo:
- Izidingo zekhwalithi yempahla eluhlaza: Izinto eziyinhloko ezisetshenziswa eziteshini zokudonsa amanzi eziqediwe zihlanganisa ukhonkolo, izinsimbi zokuqinisa, usimende, itiyela, njll. Ukukhethwa kwalezi zinto kufanele kuhambisane nezindinganiso zikazwelonke ezifanele futhi zibe namandla anele nokuqina. Ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa, iziteshi zokudonsa amanzi eziqediwe akufanele zibonise izinto ezifana nokuqhekeka, ukubola, noma ukugqwala.
- Izidingo zekhwalithi yokubukeka: Ukubukeka kwamashaneli okudonsa amanzi kufanele kuhlanzeke futhi kube bushelelezi, ngaphandle komehluko obonakalayo wemibala, amabhamuza, imifantu, noma okunye ukukhubazeka. Amalunga phakathi kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo kufanele aqine, abe flat, futhi angabi nezikhala noma axege.
- Izidingo zokunemba kobukhulu: Ubukhulu beziteshi zokudonsa amanzi kufanele buhlangabezane nezidingo zokuklama futhi zibe nezinga elithile lokunemba. Isibonelo, ububanzi, ukujula, kanye nobude bomgodi wokudonsa amanzi kufanele kuhambisane nencazelo yedizayini ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle kokukhipha amanzi.
- Izidingo zamandla nokuzinza: Imigudu yokukhipha amanzi idinga ukuba namandla anele nokuzinza ukuze imelane nemithwalo evamile futhi imelane namathonya angaphandle njengokudlidliza nomthelela. Izinto zokwakha kanye nesakhiwo se-drainage trough kufanele sikwazi ukumelana nemithwalo ehlukene, njengethrafikhi yezimoto kanye nethrafikhi yezinyawo zabahamba ngezinyawo, ngaphandle kokulimala noma ukonakala ngenxa yemithwalo eminingi.
- Izidingo zokuvimbela amanzi: Imigudu yokukhipha amanzi kufanele ibe nokusebenza okuhle kokuvimbela amanzi ukuze kuvinjwe ngokuphumelelayo amanzi angaphansi komhlaba noma imvula ukuthi ingangeni phakathi nendawo yokukhipha amanzi. Izembatho ezingangeni manzi, amateyipu, noma ezinye izinto zingasetshenziswa ukwelapha imigudu yokukhipha amanzi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukomisa nokuphepha komkhombe kanye nomhlabathi owuzungezile.
- Izidingo zokuphumelela kokuthuthwa kwamanzi: Umsebenzi oyinhloko wemisele yokudonsa amanzi ukwenza kube lula ukugeleza kwamanzi, ukwenza ukusebenza kahle kwamapayipi kube yisidingo esibalulekile. Umkhombe wokudonsa amanzi kufanele ube nendawo eyehlelayo ukuze uqondise ngokushesha futhi kancane kancane ukugeleza kwamanzi kumzila wendle noma amapayipi okukhipha amanzi, ukugwema izinkinga ezinjengokunqwabelana kwamanzi noma ukuvaleka.
- Izidingo zekhwalithi yokwakha: Ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwemigudu yokukhipha amanzi eqediwe, ukwakhiwa kufanele kulandele ngokuqinile izindinganiso ezifanele. Izidingo zekhwalithi yokwakha zifaka ukufakwa okuvikelekile kwe-drainage trough, ukuxhumana okuqinile, nokulingana okuqinile nokuqinile nendawo ezungezile. Kufanele futhi kuqashelwe ukuhlelwa kwemigudu yokudonsa amanzi kanye nomklamo wemithambeka ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuvamile kwesimiso sokudonsa amanzi.
- Izidingo zokuhlala isikhathi eside: Impilo yesevisi yamashaneli okudonsa amanzi kufanele ahlangabezane nezidingo zedizayini, futhi akufanele abonise ukonakala okukhulu, ukugqwala, ukuqhekeka, noma ezinye izinkinga phakathi nokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside. Ukukhethwa kwezinto zokusebenzisa i-drainage kanye nemithi yokwelapha i-anti-corrosion kumele ikwazi ukunikeza ukuzinza kwesikhathi eside ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukahlukene zemvelo.
Ngaphezu kwalezi zidingo ezingenhla, imigudu eqediwe yokukhipha amanzi kufanele futhi ihambisane nezindinganiso ezifanele kanye nemininingwane. Kuphela ngokuhlangabezana nalezi zidingo ikhwalithi yeziteshi zokukhipha amanzi eziqediwe zingathembeka futhi ziqinisekise ukusetshenziswa kwazo okuphephile nokuthembekile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-23-2024