Ngokusheshiswa kwenqubo yokufudukela emadolobheni, izinkinga zokuthuthwa kwamanzi emadolobheni sezigqama kakhulu, okuholela ekuveleni kwemisele esele isiphelile. Imisele ewuketshezi eqediwe iyindawo esetshenziselwa ukuqoqa nokususa uketshezi olufana nemvula yasemadolobheni nokugeleza komgwaqo, futhi inomsebenzi ombaxambili wokukhipha amanzi ngendlela ephumelelayo nokuhlobisa imvelo. Lesi sihloko sizohlola umphumela wokwenza kube muhle kwamapayipi emisele aqediwe endaweni ezungezile ngokwemibono eminingi.
Okokuqala, imisele eqediwe yemisele inganciphisa ngempumelelo ukugcwala kwamanzi emadolobheni kanye nokubuyela emuva, ngaleyo ndlela ithuthukise indawo yasemadolobheni. Imvula eningi emadolobheni, ngaphandle kwezindawo zokudonsa amanzi ezifanele, ngokuvamile iholela ezinkingeni ezinjengokuminyana kwezimoto, ukulimala komgwaqo, nokungcoliswa kwamanzi okubangelwa ukunqwabelana kwamanzi. Ukubonakala kwamadreni aqediwe kuxazulula le nkinga. Bangakwazi ukuqoqa futhi basuse amanzi emvula, okuvumela ukugeleza kwamanzi abushelelezi edolobheni futhi kunciphise amathuba okuba nezikhukhula zomgwaqo, kuqinisekiswe ukuhamba kahle kwedolobha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imisele eqediwe yokugeleza kwamanzi inganciphisa ngempumelelo amathuba okubuyela kwamanzi emvula ezakhiweni, ezindlini ezingaphansi, nakwezinye izindawo ezingaphansi komhlaba, ukunciphisa ukulahlekelwa okubangelwa izinhlekelele zamanzi nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwempahla yezakhamuzi.
Okwesibili, imisele eqediwe yemisele ingahlanza ngempumelelo indawo yasemadolobheni futhi ithuthukise izinga lomoya. Izinkinga zokuthuthwa kwendle emadolobheni zivame ukuhambisana nokuba khona kwezinto ezingcolile ezifana nodoti namanzi angcolile. Uma lezi zinto ezingcolisayo zingaqoqwa futhi ziphathwe ngendlela efanele, zingadala ukungcoliswa kwemvelo. Ukuklanywa nokwakhiwa kwemisele eqediwe yemisele icabangela ukuqoqwa nokwelashwa kwezinto ezingcolisa umoya, kuhlanzwe ngokuphumelelayo indawo yasemadolobheni. Ingaphakathi lemisele eqediwe yokuhambisa amanzi ngokuvamile ihlanganisa amathuluzi afana ne-gratings nezikrini zokuhlunga ukuze kunqandwe udoti oqinile njengamahlamvu nezinsalela zephepha.
Ukwengeza, imisele ephelile ingahlukanisa izinto eziyingozi njengamabala kawoyela nokugqwala, ivimbele ekungcoliseni indawo yasemadolobheni. Ingxenye engezansi yohlelo lokuthuthwa kwamanzi ivamise ukuxhunywa ohlelweni lokuhlanza indle, oluqhubekisela phambili ukucubungula amanzi angcolile ezikhungweni zokukhuculula indle, iqinisekise ukuphathwa kahle kwendle kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi izindawo ezinamanzi ahlanzekile. Ukuqaliswa kwalezi zinyathelo kuthuthukisa ngempumelelo ikhwalithi yemvelo yasemadolobheni, okwenza idolobha libe lihle kakhulu futhi lihlale.
Okwesithathu, idizayini yobuhle nesitayela semisele ephelile ingathuthukisa isithombe sedolobha. Idizayini yangaphandle yemisele ephelile ithatha izinto zesimanje kanye nobuciko, ebonisa ukubukeka okulula nokunhle okuvumelana nesitayela sezakhiwo zasemadolobheni. Ingaphezulu livamise ukumbozwa ngezingubo ezimelana ne-UV nezimelana nokugqwala, ezinikeza imibala ehlukahlukene, ukumelana nesimo sezulu esihle, nokumelana nokufiphala. Ukuvulwa kwe-drain drain ngokuvamile kwenziwa ngezinto zenjoloba eziguquguqukayo, ezingenakho kuphela ukusebenza kahle kokuvala kodwa futhi zivumelane namajika omgwaqo ahlukene. Le miklamo yenza imisele eqediwe ibukeke ibukeke kahle emigwaqeni yasemadolobheni, ithuthukisa isithombe sonke sedolobha.
Ngakho-ke, imisele eqediwe yemisele inesikhundla esibalulekile nendima ekwakhiweni kwedolobha, ibambe iqhaza ekwenziweni ibe yinhle kwemvelo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-24-2023