Ukuhlolwa kwamandla okugeleza kwamashaneli aqediwe kubhekisela ekuhlolweni nasekuhlolweni komklamo nokwakhiwa kwamashaneli ukuze kutholakale ukuphumelela kwawo ekukhipheni amanzi kanye nokuhlangabezana nezindinganiso ezibekiwe zokudonsa kanye nezidingo. Ukuhlola umthamo wokugeleza kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle kwezinhlelo zokudonsa amanzi kanye nokuvimbela izinhlekelele eziphathelene namanzi. Lesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngezidingo zokuklama, ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi yokwakha, nezindlela zokuhlola umthamo wokugeleza weziteshi zokudonsa amanzi.
Okokuqala, izidingo zokuklama zakha isisekelo sokuhlola umthamo wokugeleza wemigudu yokudonsa amanzi. Phakathi nenqubo yokuklama isiteshi, izici ezifana nezimo zokudonsa amanzi phansi, imvula, uhlobo lwenhlabathi, nezimo ze-hydrogeological zidinga ukucutshungulwa ukuze kutholwe imingcele yokuklama kwamashaneli okudonsa amanzi. Lawa mapharamitha ahlanganisa umumo we-cross-sectional shape, ubukhulu, nomthambeka wamashaneli. Ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zokudonsa amanzi, umthamo wokugeleza ofanelekile uklanyelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lokudonsa amanzi lungabhekana ngempumelelo nezidingo zokudonsa amanzi ezilindelekile. Ngokuvamile, umgomo womklamo womthamo wokugeleza uwukuvumela iziteshi ukuthi zikhiphe ngokushelela ivolumu yokuphuma ngesikhathi semicimbi yesiphepho eklanywe ngokusekelwe kumaza okuklama acacisiwe namandla.
Okwesibili, ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi yokwakha kubalulekile ekuhloleni amandla okugeleza kwamashaneli okudonsa amanzi. Phakathi nenqubo yokwakha, kubalulekile ukunamathela ngokuqinile ezidingweni zokuklama ukuze uqinisekise ukulawulwa okunembile kwemingcele efana nokuma kwe-cross-sectional shape, ubukhulu, kanye nomthambeko weziteshi. Lapho kumbiwa, kuyadingeka ukugcina inhlabathi njengombhede wesiteshi ngokuvumelana nezidingo zokuklama futhi uqinisekise indawo ephansi yesiteshi ehlangene futhi ebushelelezi kanye nomthambeko. Imithambeka eseceleni yamashaneli kufanele igcinwe isesimweni esizinzile futhi esibushelelezi ukuze kuvinjelwe ukwehluleka kwemithambeka kanye nokulimala kwemigudu. Ukwengeza, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izindawo zokudonsa amanzi ezingenazihibe futhi wenze ukuphungula nokuvinjwa ezindaweni zokudayisa ukuze uvimbele udoti ukuthi ungangeni futhi uphazamise umthamo wokugeleza.
Izindlela zokuhlola umthamo wokugeleza zibalulekile ekuhloleni umthamo wokugeleza wemigudu yokudonsa amanzi. Izindlela ezijwayelekile zokuhlola umthamo wokugeleza zifaka indlela yesivinini, indlela yokulinganisa i-flowmeter, kanye nendlela yomehluko wengcindezi. Indlela yesivinini ihlola umthamo wokugeleza ngokulinganisa isivinini samanzi ageleza emiseleni yokudonsa amanzi, ngokuvamile kusetshenziswa amamitha esivinini sokugeleza noma izindlela zokuntanta. Indlela yokulinganisa i-flowmeter ihlola umthamo wokugeleza ngokulinganisa izinga lokugeleza elidlula eziteshini ngesikhathi esinikeziwe, ngokuvamile kusetshenziswa ama-flowmeters. Indlela yomehluko wengcindezi ihlola umthamo wokugeleza ngokulinganisa ukulahlekelwa kwekhanda noma umehluko wengcindezi eziteshini zokudonsa amanzi, ngokuvamile zisebenzisa izikali zokucindezela noma amamitha ekhanda.
Lapho kwenziwa ukuhlolwa kwamandla okugeleza, izilinganiso kanye nezibalo kufanele zenziwe ngokuvumelana namazinga athile kanye nezindlela. Ngokuvamile, ngokusekelwe ekuma kwesigaba esiphambene, ubukhulu beziteshi zokudonsa amanzi, kanye nedatha etholwe ezilinganisweni zejubane lokugeleza, izinga lokugeleza, noma umehluko wengcindezi, amafomula wokubala afanelekile angasetshenziswa ukuze kuqhathaniswe nezidingo zokuklama. Uma imiphumela ebaliwe ihlangabezana nezidingo zokuklama, kubonisa ukuthi umthamo wokugeleza wemigudu yokudonsa amanzi uhlangabezana nemigomo ehlosiwe. Uma imiphumela ebaliwe ingahlangabezani nezidingo zedizayini, ukulungiswa noma ukuthuthukiswa kwamashaneli kuyadingeka ukuze kuthuthukiswe umthamo wokugeleza.
Sengiphetha, ukuhlola amandla okugeleza kwamashaneli aphelile kuyisici esibalulekile sokuklanywa kwesistimu yokudonsa amanzi kanye nokulawulwa kwekhwalithi yokwakha. Ngokuxoxa ngezidingo zokuklama, ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi yokwakha, nezindlela zokuhlola umthamo wokugeleza, lesi sihloko sinikeza isiqondiso nereferensi yokuhlola umthamo wokugeleza weziteshi zokudonsa amanzi. Ukwengeza, ngokuhlolwa kwamandla okugeleza kwamanzi, izingqinamba ezingase zibe khona ekwakhiweni nasekukhiweni kwesistimu yokudonsa amanzi zingabonakala ngokushesha futhi zixazululwe, kwenze uhlelo lokudonsa amanzi luhlangabezane nezidingo ezijwayelekile zokudonsa amanzi futhi kuvinjwe izinhlekelele ezihlobene namanzi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-15-2024