Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ezivamile zamashaneli okudonsa amanzi: imigudu yokudonsa amanzi ekhomba kanye nemigudu eqondile yokukhipha amanzi. Njengoba amadolobha ethuthuka, imigudu yokudonsa amanzi ayisakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zamanje zokuthuthwa kwamanzi emadolobheni futhi ifaneleka kuphela izindawo ezincane, zasendaweni ezinezidingo eziphansi zokudonsa amanzi. Ngakho-ke, ekwakhiweni kwezinhlelo zokudonsa amanzi kamasipala, imigudu eqondile yokukhipha amanzi ivame ukukhethwa ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okuhle kakhulu kokukhipha amanzi, okubhekana ngokuphumelelayo nezikhukhula zasemadolobheni kanye nezinkinga zokugcwala kwamanzi.
Amashaneli okudonsa amanzi ahlanganisiwe awuhlobo lomsele wokudonsa amanzi oqondile osetshenziswa ngokujwayelekile uhlanganiswe nezitsha zokubamba namakepisi. Athuthukiswa ngokusekelwe eziteshini ezijwayelekile zokudonsa amanzi futhi anikeza ukusebenza okuthuthukisiwe ezicini eziningi. Njengamanje, imigudu edidiyelwe yokudonsa amanzi isetshenziswa kakhulu kumaphrojekthi kamasipala, imisele enqamula emadolobheni, imigudu, nezinye izindawo ezithwala imithwalo ephezulu, okuqinisekisa ngempumelelo ukuphepha kwephaseji lezimoto.
Ngokwesakhiwo, imigudu evamile yomugqa yokukhipha amanzi ihlanganisa umzimba wesiteshi nepuleti lekhava, kuyilapho imigudu ehlanganisiwe yokukhipha amanzi ihlanganisa lezi ezimbili zibe iyunithi eyodwa. Lo mklamo uthuthukisa umthamo wawo wonke wokuthwala umthwalo wesiteshi sokudonsa amanzi, ukuvimbela ukugudluzwa kwamapuleti ekhava noma ukugxuma phakathi nohambo lwemoto enesivinini esikhulu, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe ukuphepha kwemoto futhi kunciphise umsindo obangelwa izimoto ezidlulayo. Idizayini edidiyelwe yomzila wokudonsa amanzi isiza futhi ukufakwa, ithuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokwakhiwa kwendawo.
Mayelana nokusebenza kahle kokukhipha amanzi, izindonga zangaphakathi zemigudu ehlanganisiwe yokudonsa amanzi zixhunywe ngaphandle komthungo, zinciphisa ukumelana nokugeleza kwamanzi ngaphakathi komzila futhi ngaleyo ndlela zithuthukise umthamo wawo wokudonsa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo oludidiyelwe lokudonsa amanzi luhlanganisa imicengezi yokubamba engaxhumeka emiseleni yokudonsa amanzi ezindaweni eziningi, okuvumela ukusatshalaliswa ngezigaba kokugeleza kunethiwekhi yemisele kamasipala, okuqinisekisa umsebenzi omkhulu wokuqoqwa kwamanzi womgudu wokudonsa amanzi.
Ngokubukeka, iziteshi zokudonsa amanzi ezididiyelwe zingenziwa ngezifiso ngemibala ehlukahlukene ukuze zihambisane nezidingo ezahlukene zokugandaywa komgwaqo futhi zihlangane nendawo ezungezile kanye nesitayela sezakhiwo, ngaleyo ndlela kuzuzwe umphumela ongcono wokubuka.
Mayelana nokusebenza nokugcinwa, iziteshi zokudonsa amanzi ezihlanganisiwe ngokuvamile zenziwe ngezinto ezimelana nokugqwala, ezinamandla amakhulu ezinokumelana nokuzamazama komhlaba okuqinile. Amakholomu aqinisayo abekwe ezinhlangothini zomzimba wesiteshi, futhi unqenqema olungaphezulu lwepuleti lekhava lungaqiniswa ngezakhiwo zensimbi, okuholela ekutheni kube nomthamo ophezulu wokuthwala umthwalo. Angasetshenziswa ezidingweni zokudonsa amanzi aphansi kusukela kusigaba somthwalo C250 kuya ku-F900, enikeza impilo yesevisi ende futhi angathambekele kangako ekulimaleni noma ukulungiswa njalo. Uma kwenzeka umonakalo omkhulu kumzila wokukhipha amanzi ohlanganisiwe, lapho udinga ukulungiswa ngokuhlukanisa ukugeleza, i-cap end ingafakwa ngokuqondile ekugcineni kwesiteshi ukuze kuncishiswe umthelela wokugeleza kwamanzi enkambisweni yokulungisa, ukuthuthukisa kakhulu ukulungiswa. ukusebenza kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinto ezisetshenziselwa imigudu edidiyelwe yokudonsa amanzi zenza kube lula ukuwahlanza, njengoba udoti mancane amathuba okuba unamathele endaweni yesiteshi. Imfucumfucu ingagelezela emgodini wokubamba futhi ukuhlanzwa okuvamile kwendawo yokubamba kuqinisekisa ukuhlanzeka komzila wokudonsa amanzi.
Kafushane, ukuphepha, ukuzinza, ukusebenza okuphezulu, kanye nokwakhiwa okuyingqayizivele okwakhiwe ngaphambili kwamashaneli ahlanganisiwe okudonsa amanzi kuqinisekisa amazinga aphezulu okuphepha nokuzinza ekufakweni kwamanzi angaphezulu kuyo yonke imigwaqo yezokuthutha. Njengamanje, imigudu edidiyelwe yokukhipha amanzi isetshenziswa kakhulu emijahweni yasekhaya, ekhombisa ukusebenza okumangalisayo noma ngabe izimoto zidlula ngesivinini esiphezulu noma zithwele imithwalo esindayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-22-2023